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Our Symbol
The symbol of The Christian Church (Disciples of
Christ) is a red chalice (or communion cup) in which an X-shaped cross is embedded.
The cup symbolizes the central place communion holds in our worship
service.
The X-shaped cross is called the St. Andrew's Cross. If
symbolizes the Cross as being the heart of our faith and points back to the church's
historical beginnings. The founders of the Christian Church were Scottish
Presbyterians. The national church of Scotland was Presbyterian, and the St. Andrews
Cross was Scotland's national cross.
The cross also suggests the humility associated with the
"Disciples" name. Andrew brought the Christian faith to Scotland and
became its patron saint. Tradition has it that he was crucified because of his
ministry. When the terrible moment came, he declared himself unworthy of being
crucified on a cross like his Lord's, and requested that he be nailed t an X-shaped cross
instead. The X-shaped cross has ever after served to signify humility and sacrifice.
BACK
Our Name
The official name of our church body is
"the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)." Individual churches (First
Christian Church of Rogers, Millwood Christian Church, etc.) are referred to
as congregations of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), which has approximately
one million members in the United States and Canada, and is involved in mission work
around the world. BACK
A
Brief History
Our history begins almost two hundred years ago on the
American frontier when many people from different cultural and church backgrounds were
thrown together for our great country. Though Christians in the New World felt
united by their common faith, many frustrating denominational differences, much sharper
than those felt today, kept them apart. Out of that frustration grew a movement for
Christian unity.
I. Leaders
There were three main leaders of the movement: Thomas Campbell, Alexander Campbell
and Barton W. Stone. Thomas Campbell, a Presbyterian minister, immigrated to America
from Ireland in 1807. Disturbed by the infighting within his own denomination in
Ireland and Scotland, he came to America where he found the situation equally bad.
Soon after his arrival, he was asked to preside over a worship service in which rival
factions of Presbyterians were present. As they came to the Lord's Table, Campbell
invited all present to join in communion.
Because of their disagreements, the groups were not supposed to
share in communion. Consequently, Campbell was summoned before his governing
presbytery, and for his action, suspended from the ministry. Suspension galvanized
him into an effort to bring Christians together beyond the sectarian divisions that tore
them apart.
Soon Thomas' son, Alexander, immigrated from Scotland to join his
father in the work. The Campbells and those following them did not want to create a
new denomination or add to the divisive names already in existence. Therefore, they
called themselves only "disciples" or "disciples of Christ."
These leaders then made the decision to break down sectarian walls
by rejecting the individual traditions and creeds of all denominations. Their goal
was to return to the Bible and the practices of the earliest Christian as described in the
New Testament. Their search of scripture led them to conclude that in the early
church, communion was shared each Sunday and baptism was by immersion.
The third leader in the early 1800s was another Presbyterian
minister by the name of Barton W. Stone. Stone was born in Maryland in 1772, and
educated in a Presbyterian college. There he accepted the Christian faith and began
to preach in Presbyterian churches.
After accepting an official call to serve
two Kentucky congregations, Stone was
required to seek ordination. This required affirmation of
the doctrines taught in the Presbyterian "Confession of Faith." In studying
the doctrines taught in the doctrines, Stone found that she could not fully accept their
content. As a result, he told his superiors that he could only accept the confession
insofar as he saw it consistent with the teachings of the Bible. They accepted his
response and ordained him to the ministry. As time went on, however, Stone became
increasingly concerned about the various doctrines in the Confession of Faith.
Finally he left the Presbyterian Church, seeking to be only "a Christian."
Other disgruntled Presbyterians followed. They worshiped and worked together and
called themselves "Christians," nothing more.
Eventually, the "Disciples" led by the Campbells and
the "Christians" led by Stone found each other and united. Bound by a common
goal for unity, the two groups puzzled over a common name by which to be known.
No official decision was made, but congregations called themselves "Christian
Churches" or "Churches of Christ." Despite the ambiguity, the
movement grew rapidly. By the 1870s there were more that a million members in the
United States.
II. Conflict
Around the turn of the century, a terrible irony occurred. This fast-growing
movement, bound by the common goal to unite the Church split in two! The movement to
heal divisions divided! The issue that launched the fatal fight was the introduction
of an organ to provide music in the worship service. It seemed like a small
issue to split people with so large a vision! To one group, it was a matter of principle, as
there is no mention of instrumental music in early Christian worship. This group
considered this type of music to be without authority and, therefore, a sin. The
other group pointed to the multitude of examples of instrumental music in the Old
Testament, and held that the New Testament was not a legal document and that anything that
aided in the worship of God was appropriate.
The issue was not resolved, and in 1906 the U.S. Census officially
listed a new category of churches calling themselves "Church of Christ."
To this day, the Church of Christ does not use instrumental music in worship.
III. Second Conflict
During the first half of the twentieth century, the group that accepted
instrumental music in the worship service, "the Christian Church," had other
issues to dispute. Many felt the need for organization beyond the local
congregation, on the a regional and national level. They felt that this broader
organization would more effectively coordinate the work of the church and fill the need
for a Christian Missionary Society.
Others felt that such organization would turn the movement into
another denomination, adding division in the Church. They argued that each
congregation should send to its own missionaries. They feared a loss of control over
the work of their churches. This disagreement, sadly, led to another split.
The separating churches continued to call themselves "Christian Churches," and
desired independence from any "organized" church.
In 1968, in an effort to end the confusion associated with the use
of the name "Christian Church," the group employing both instrumental music in
worship and a national organization for missions work an official name: "The
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)." "(Disciples of Christ)"
in
parenthesis distinguishes the group from the independent "Christian Churches"
and also points back to the historical usage of "Disciples of Christ." (Click
HERE to link to the official web site of "The
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)," and HERE to visit the web site for
the "Great River Region of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)."
It is this last group to which the congregations represented on
this web site belong. BACK
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